EVALUATION OF ANEMIA IN RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17656/jsmc.10349Keywords:
Kidney transplant, Anemia, PTA, Haemoglobin, Immunosuppressive treatmentAbstract
Background
Post-renal transplant anaemia is a common complication among renal transplant patients. Graft dysfunction, medications, and IDA are the most common causes of PTA.
Objectives
To investigate further the prevalence of anaemia after kidney transplantation in Sulaimani city, determine the risk factors and the association of different socio-demographic characteristics with PTA, and identify the essential causes of anaemia
Patients and Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on two hundred renal transplant patients who visited Shar-hospital in Sulaimani city for their regular follow up between January/ 2020-January/ 2021.
Results
Among the total 200 patients involved in the study, 63% were males, 37% were females, mean age was 45.32±9.28. It demonstrated that PTA was remarkably high (40%). Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common cause of PTA 28.75%, especially in 1st six months after renal transplantation; GFR decline for any reason (rejection, ATN, viral infection) is significantly associated with anaemia; the lower the GFR, the higher number of anaemic patients (p=0.000).
Conclusion
Our findings showed that anaemia is widespread after renal transplantation. Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common cause of anaemia, followed by acute cellular rejection.
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