References
1- Bansal M. Anatomy and physiology of nose and paranasal sinuses. Diseases of ear, nose and throat head and neck surgery.1st edition. New Delhi. Jaypee; 2013. P. 29-42.
2- H Stammberger, Valerie J Lund. Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses. In: Gleeson M, Browning GG, Burton MJ, et al. Scott-Brown’s otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 7th edition. Vol. 2. London: Hodder Arnold; 2008. P. 1315-42.
3-Russell W. H. Kridel, Paul E. Kelly, Allison MacGregor Holzapfel. The nasal septum. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, et al. Cummings Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. 5 th edition. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. P. 481-95.
4-Constantinides M, Miller PJ: New developments in nasal valve analysis and functional nasal surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 6:238.
5-Kasperbauer JL, Kern EB: Nasal valve physiology: implications in nasal surgery. Otolaryngol ClinNorth Am 1987; 20:699.
6-Toriumi DM, Josen J, Weinberger M, et al: Use of alar batten grafts for correction of nasal valve collapse. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123:802.
7-Sheen JH: Spreader graft: a method of reconstructing the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73:230.
8- Adams W: The treatment of the broken nose by forcible straightening and mechanical
apparatus. BMJ 1875; 2:421.
9- Asch M: Treatment of nasal stenosis due to deflective septum with and without thickening of the convex side. Laryngoscope 1899; 6:340.
10-Watson D, Meyers AD, Septoplasty. Medscape. { Updated: Feb 27, 2015 }. Available from: http://www.medscape.org/generalsurgery.
11- Neal C. Gehani, Steven M. Houser. Septoplasty, Turbinate reduction, and Correction of Nasal Obstruction. In: Jonas T. Johnson, Clark A. Rosen, editors. Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, Volume 1. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014. p. 612-621.
12- Metzenbaum M. Replacement of the lower end of the dislocated septal cartilage versus submucous resection of the dislocated end of the septal cartilage. Archives of Otolaryngology. 1929 Mar 1;9(3):282-96.
13- PEER LA. An operation to repair lateral displacement of the lower border of the septal cartilage. Archives of Otolaryngology. 1937 Apr 1;25(4):475-7.
14- Cottle MH, Loring RM. Surgery of the nasal septum; new operative procedures and indications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1948; 57(3):705-713.
15- Cottle MH. Newer concepts of septum surgery: present status. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly. 1948. 27:403-429.
16-Freer OT. The correction of delections of the nasal septum with minimum traumatism. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1902; 38: 636.
17-Killian G. The submucous window resection of the nasal septum. Annals of Otology. 1905; 14: 363–7.
18- Barelli PA, Loch EE, Kern EB, Steiner A (eds). Rhinology: the collected writings of Maurice H. Cottle MD. Warwick, NY;American Rhinologic Society, 1987.
19- Sercer A. Die Dekortikation der Nase. In: Sercer A, Mundlich K (eds). Plastische operation en an der Nase undan der Ohrmuschel. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1962.
20- Padovan IF. External approach in rhinoplasty (decortication). In: Conley J, Dickinson JT (eds). Plasticreconstructive surgery of the face and neck, Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1972: 143-6.
21-Mink JP. Le nez comme voie respiratorie. Presse Otolaryngol (Belg) 1963;21:481–496.
22- Bridger GP, Proctor DF. Maximum nasal inspiratory flow and nasal resistance. Annals of Otolaryngology.1970;79:481–488. [PubMed]
23- Denecke HJ, Meyer R. Plastische Operationen an Kopf und Hals. Erster Band: Nasenplastik. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 1964.
24- Noltenius F. Ein einfaches Verfahren zur symptomatischen Linderung der Ozaenabeschwerden. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngology. 1932;130:358.
25- Toriumi DM, Josen J, Weinberger M, Tardy ME. Use of alar batten grafts for correction of nasal valve collapse. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;123:802–808. [PubMed]
26- Guyuron B, Michelow B, Englebardt C. Upper lateral splay graft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:2169–2177. [PubMed]
27- Acartürk S, Gencel E. The spreader-splay graft combination: a treatment approach for the osseocartilaginous vault deformities following rhinoplasty. Aesth Plast Surg. 2003;27:275–280. [PubMed]
28-Ozturan O. Techniques for the improvement of the internal nasal valve in functional-cosmetic nasal surgery. Acta Otolaryngol. 2000;120:312–315. [PubMed]
29- Akcam T, Friedman O, Cook TA. The effect on snoring of structural nasal valve dilatation with a butterfly graft. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1313–1318. [PubMed]
30- Paniello RC. Nasal valve suspension: an effective treatment for nasal valve collapse. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:1342–1346.
31-Spielmann PM, White PS, Hussain SS. Surgical techniques for the treatment of nasal valve collapse. The Laryngoscope. 2009 Jul 1;119(7):1281-90.
32- Farmer SE, Quine S, Eccles R. Efficacy of inferior turbinate coblation for treatment of nasal obstruction. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2009; 123(03):309-314.
33-Robert W. Minimally Invasive Nasal Valve Repair. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010; 136(3):292-295.
34-Cingi C, Ure B, Cakli H, Ozudogru E. Microdebrider-assisted versus radiofrequency assisted inferior turbinoplasty: a prospective study with objective and subjective outcome measures. ACTA otorhinolaryngologica italica 2010;30:138-143.
35-Abdul Aziz A. Efficacy of Sub-mucosal Diathermy in Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy. Bahrain Medical Bulletin 2012;34(01).
36-Kizilkaya Z, Ceylan K, Emir H, Yavanoglu A, Unlu I, Samim E, Akagun M. Comparison of radiofrequency tissue volume reduction and sub-mucosal resection with microdebrider in inferior turbinate hypertrophy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 138: 176-181.
37-NEIL B, LYNN J. Clinical effectiveness of coblation inferior turbinate reduction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129:365-71.e prevention of postoperative bleeding and hematomas after septoplaties. Braz J Otorhinolaryngo
38- Caldas Neto SS, Oliveira RL, Caldas N. Use of fibrin glue in th l. 2002;68(5):635-8.
39-Samad I, Stevens HE, Maloney A. The efficacy of nasal septal surgery. J Otolaryngol. 1992;21(2):88-91.
40. Arunachalam PS, Kitcher E, Gray J, Wilson JA. Nasal septal surgery: evaluation of symptomatic and general health outcomes. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2001;26(5):367-70.
41 Jessen M, Ivarsson A, Malm L. Nasal airway resistance and symptoms after functional septoplasty: comparison of findings at 9 months and 9 years. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1989;14(3):231-4.
42. Pirila T, Tikanto J. Unilateral and bilateral effects of nasal septum surgery demonstrated with acoustic rhinometry, rhinomanometry, and subjective assessment. Am J Rhinol. 2001;15(2):127-
43-Matteo C, Giampiero M, Maurizio I. Comparison of the Effectiveness and Safety of Radiofrequency Turbinoplasty and Traditional Surgical Technique in Treatment of Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 2005; 133: 972-978.
44-Antonio C. Comparative study of the effects of sub-mucosal cauterization of the inferior turbinate with or without outfracture. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY 2006;72(1):89-95.
45-Thomas D M. Audit of pain after nasal surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1996; 78: 380-382.

